Financial analysis tools are the medium used to understand the the financial situation of a company and for decision making that concerns investment in a particular project. Such tools can be developed based on the needs and requirements of a business and can be utilized for deriving necessary information.
Whenever a financial analyst is dealing with an issue related to financial implications or economic trade-offs with regards to investment, operations, or financing, a big variety of analytical techniques are available at his/her disposal. To choose the appropriate one is an important aspect of the analytical task. And in order to do that, first, you need to be familiarized with all the available tools and techniques.
So, here is a list of the most common financial analysis tools & techniques used by analysts:-
- Comparative Statements
Comparative financial statements is the most basic tool used in financial analysis. It takes two statements from the same organization and compares them to each other in order to establish a variety of trends or factors of growth and loss. Comparative statements can be derived using a company's income statements and balance sheets. With the help of this tool, businesses are in a position to gather meaningful information about profits and losses over similar periods.
- Statement of Changes in Working Capital
This is one of the most crucial components in determining the success ratio of a business. The statement of changes in working capital is a financial analysis technique that is calculated by deducting the total current liabilities from the total assets of the company. If you are capable to accurately analyze the working capital, it can help the business understand its ability to keep up with expenses. It also helps identify the factors that contributed to the success of the company, and the ones that hurt its position.
- Common Size Statements
Common size statements come in handy if one wants to compare multiple company data at the same point. It is also useful to understand and estimate the average performance of an entire industry. A common size statement is a useful method for a business to understand its position in the industry. However, this technique only works best when businesses calculate and similarly record their financial data.
- Ratio Analysis
Ratio analysis is often considered as a technique to analyze consolidated financial statements. It helps businesses not just understand more about the overall health of a business, but it also helps figure out the relationship between the internal parts of the business. Ratio analysis helps to highlight the meaningful relationships among several business departments, notes any significant financial discrepancies, and helps evaluate the overall financial performance of the business.
Is Financial Analysis Your Poison?
A deep study of financial analysis is a must for businesses looking to understand the past financial trends and the overall present performance while making more accurate financial statements. To get a deeper understanding of financial analysis, consider enrolling yourself in one of the many online programs for financial analytics. Scout the internet for online programs for financial analytics, and find the one that is credible, suitable, and flexible with your schedule. A financial analytics online course can help you determine the use of various financial analysis tools in a real-life situation.